Age-adjusted drug overdose death rates: United States, 1999–2017ġSignificant increasing trend from 1999 through 2017 with different rates of change over time, p < 0.05.ĢMale rates were significantly higher than female rates for all years, p < 0.05. For females, the rate increased from 3.9 in 1999 to 14.4 in 2017.įigure 1. For males, the rate increased from 8.2 in 1999 to 29.1 in 2017. For each year, rates were significantly higher for males than females.The rate increased on average by 10% per year from 1999 through 2006, by 3% per year from 2006 through 2014, and by 16% per year from 2014 through 2017. The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths increased from 6.1 per 100,000 standard population in 1999 to 21.7 in 2017.In 2017, there were 70,237 drug overdose deaths in the United States ( Figure 1).In 2017, the age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths in the United States was 9.6% higher than the rate in 2016. Keywords: poisoning, opioids, heroin, National Vital Statistics System Mortality File
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This report uses the most recent final mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to update trends in drug overdose deaths, describe demographic and geographic patterns, and identify shifts in the types of drugs involved. The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone (drugs such as fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol) increased by 45% between 20, from 6.2 to 9.0 per 100,000.ĭeaths from drug overdose continue to be a public health burden in the United States ( 1–5).West Virginia (57.8 per 100,000), Ohio (46.3), Pennsylvania (44.3), and the District of Columbia (44.0) had the highest age-adjusted drug overdose death rates in 2017.Adults aged 25–34, 35–44, and 45–54 had higher rates of drug overdose deaths in 2017 than those aged 15–24, 55–64, and 65 and over.The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths in 2017 (21.7 per 100,000) was 9.6% higher than the rate in 2016 (19.8).In 2017, there were 70,237 drug overdose deaths in the United States.Key findingsĭata from the National Vital Statistics System, Mortality Miniño, M.P.H., and Margaret Warner, Ph.D. The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone increased by 45% from 2016 to 2017.In 2017, 20 states and the District of Columbia had age-adjusted drug overdose death rates that were statistically higher than the national rate.Among persons aged 15 and over, adults aged 25–34, 35–44, and 45–54 had higher rates of drug overdose deaths in 2017 than those aged 15–24, 55–64, and 65 and over, while those aged 65 and over had the lowest rates.In 2017, the age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths in the United States was 9.6% higher than the rate in 2016.